Model, Architect's
Object number2015.94.11
Architect
L.D. Astorino & Associates, Ltd.
Date1993-1996
MediumChipboard/Wood/Paper/Adhesive
Credit LineGift of Louis D. Astorino
DescriptionArchitectural model of five columns related to the Chapel of the Holy Spirit. Rectangular stepped fiberboard/wood base with five columns mounted on top. Each column is made of chipboard and is different in structure. Columns are inserted in holes in the base via pins on the end of the column.Dimensions6.75 x 1.5 x 12.875 in. (17.1 x 3.8 x 32.7 cm)Historical NotesCollection related to The Chapel of the Holy Spirit including doves models, copper samples, copper plates, copper paint samples, lead plate, B-52 metal, jar of copper paint (Protex), samples of travertine (Romano, Turco), Broccatello De Spagna, 1:10 scale model of altar, model (plain) full scale, model (patterned) full scale, column models (1 colored), column model base, chapel body models (1:100 scale), chapel body structure (1:100 scale), angled block, side roof structure, chapel roof, St Peter's Apse model, chapel with ceiling grid model, structural model, roof/lighting grid model, tower, St. Peter's Apse (entrance from garden), site model including St. Peter's Basilica. The Chapel of the Holy Spirit (Project #93629) was commissioned by the Vatican from L. D. Astorino & Associates after Louis D. Astorino was consulted on another building project, the Hotel Domus Sanctae Marthae (Project#93591). His design concepts were not implemented on project #93591 due to the cost and being introduced late in the construction timetable; however, impressed by the quality of work produced, Astorino was commissioned to design a small chapel in between the Domus Sanctae Marthae and the Leonine Wall, which separates Vatican City from Rome. Astorino was the first American architect commissioned to design and construct a building in Vatican City. Named the Chapel of the Holy Spirit by project benefactor John Connelly, the choice of design to include triangle motifs fit with the physical constraints of the project site (it is also triangular) and the symbolic representation of the Holy Spirit as a trinity. The floor of the chapel incorporated many different sized of triangle shaped colored marble which was an extension of the outside plaza that had triangle shaped paving stones. The site incorporates the Leonine Wall into its design by including a glass wall that not only lets in natural light to fill the interior of the chapel, but also has Stations of the Cross hanging on the wall outside. The opposite wall abuts the Domus Sanctae Marthae. Several models of the design were included in the collection showing the development of the chapel. Individual models made of basswood, balsa wood, and chipboard show separate components of the chapel in scaled detail. The collection shows Astorino's concept phase and eventual final design. The models correspond to drawings of the chapel and aid in representing the development of the construction and design. They were created as pieces that could be taken apart to highlight specific aspects of the design. Along with the models, samples of building materials are also present within the collection, such as samples of travertine, marble, brick, glass, metal, and copper. Construction of the chapel was finalized in 1997. Measuring 3,300 square feet and costing over $2 million dollars to build, Astorino said of the project, "The chapel reflects contemporary thought and aesthetics while fitting within the charged ambience of the tomb of St. Peter." The chapel is used by the 120 members of the College of Cardinals for prayer and contemplation during a Conclave for the election of a new Pope during Sede Vacante, the Papal Interregnum and is currently the site of Pope Francis's daily Mass.
Related person
Louis D. Astorino
Subjects
On View
On view
