Cutter, Wallpaper
Object number2018.38.14
Manufacturer
I. P. Hyde
Retailer
The Sherwin-Williams Company
Date1954-1969
OriginUnited States of America
MediumPlastic; Metal
Credit LineGift of Ann Harris and Jacob Belkin
DescriptionRetractable wallpaper cutter tool. Flat, blue plastic handle with wide head housing retractable razor blade. Handle has six holes through it; the front three holes are connected and house a silver metal bolt for controlling the retractable razor blade. Silver metal razor blade intactDimensionsLength x Width x Depth (Blade extended): 4.688 x 1.875 x 0.375 in. (11.9 x 4.8 x 1 cm)Length x Width x Depth (Blade retracted): 3.75 x 1.875 x 0.375 in. (9.5 x 4.8 x 1 cm)
MarksTop of handle has black text "SHERWIN WILLIAMS CO."
Underside of handle has text near front "HYDE / R / 25" and near base "PAT. D171534 / MADE IN U.S.A."
Historical NotesWallpaper cutting tool used to cut wallpaper. Part of a collection of wallpapering equipment of Moshe Leib Bialastotzki (01/08/1897-03/13/1969) who immigrated to the United States in 1912 from Posvol, Lithuania and settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He changed his named to Morris Belkin. He was one of six children—four boys and two girls—of Chaim Yitzchak Bialastotzki and Chaye Rochel Bialastotzki. His father was known as the Posvolier Maggid, which suggests that he held a place of honor within the Jewish community for his scholarship. Aside from Morris, only one other sibling immigrated to the United States, a brother Ben (also B. I.) Bialastotzki, who became a well-known Yiddish poet and writer in New York City. The two brothers appear to have become estranged, for unknown reasons, although donor Ann Harris thinks perhaps it could be that they were both intellectual, but Ben did well financially, and Morris remained a laborer throughout his life. All the other siblings were killed in the Holocaust. The parents appear to have died before World War II. Morris Belkin worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad Corporation, first in the baggage room and later in the car repair yard. He moonlighted as a wallpaper hanger into the 1960s, the family does not know where he learned the craft. He also apparently moved to Washington D.C. briefly to work for the Works Progress Administration. He married his wife Rebecca Belkin in Wheeling, West Virginia. The reason they went to Wheeling is unclear. She was from Kiev and lived in Pittsburgh. They lived in several sections of the city, including the Hill District, Mount Washington, and Homewood before settling in East Liberty. He was not particularly religious but would attended services when requested to form a minyan. He is buried in the Cneseth Israel cemetery in Reserve Township, Pennsylvania.
Related institution
Pennsylvania Railroad
Previous owner
Morris Belkin
(1897 - 1969)
Related institution
Works Progress Administration
On View
Not on view
1941-1953
1920-1969
