Images(3)

Brush, Wallpaper

Object number2018.38.2

Date1920-1969

OriginPhiladelphia, PA

MediumWood; Horsehair; Metal; Brass

Credit LineGift of Ann Harris and Jacob Belkin

DescriptionWallpaper brush with light brown wooden handle, brass ferrule, and light tan horsehair bristles. Handle is long, flat, and rectangular with rounded top corners and wide groove horizontal across center; one side has text inscription and place of manufacture. Ferrule has holes for two rows of 35 bristle groups each; ten bristle groups are missing.DimensionsHeight x Width x Depth: 4.688 x 14 x 0.75 in. (11.9 x 35.6 x 1.9 cm)
InscriptionsOne side of handle has hand-engraved text "XXX".
MarksOne side of handle has engraved text "PHILADELPHIA".
Historical NotesWallpaper brush used to smooth the walls after wallpaper is applied. Part of a collection of wallpapering equipment of Moshe Leib Bialastotzki (01/08/1897-03/13/1969) who immigrated to the United States in 1912 from Posvol, Lithuania and settled in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He changed his named to Morris Belkin. He was one of six children—four boys and two girls—of Chaim Yitzchak Bialastotzki and Chaye Rochel Bialastotzki. His father was known as the Posvolier Maggid, which suggests that he held a place of honor within the Jewish community for his scholarship. Aside from Morris, only one other sibling immigrated to the United States, a brother Ben (also B. I.) Bialastotzki, who became a well-known Yiddish poet and writer in New York City. The two brothers appear to have become estranged, for unknown reasons, although donor Ann Harris thinks perhaps it could be that they were both intellectual, but Ben did well financially, and Morris remained a laborer throughout his life. All the other siblings were killed in the Holocaust. The parents appear to have died before World War II. Morris Belkin worked for the Pennsylvania Railroad Corporation, first in the baggage room and later in the car repair yard. He moonlighted as a wallpaper hanger into the 1960s, the family does not know where he learned the craft. He also apparently moved to Washington D.C. briefly to work for the Works Progress Administration. He married his wife Rebecca Belkin in Wheeling, West Virginia. The reason they went to Wheeling is unclear. She was from Kiev and lived in Pittsburgh. They lived in several sections of the city, including the Hill District, Mount Washington, and Homewood before settling in East Liberty. He was not particularly religious but would attended services when requested to form a minyan. He is buried in the Cneseth Israel cemetery in Reserve Township, Pennsylvania.

Previous owner Morris Belkin (1897 - 1969)

Related institution Pennsylvania Railroad

Related institution Works Progress Administration

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