Detector, Gas

Object number2016.104.11 a-d
OriginJapan
MediumMetal; Leather; Plastic; Paint; Unknown
Credit LineGift of Patricia Donati
DescriptionPermissible Methane Indicating Detector with leather carrying case and key.DimensionsHeight x Width x Depth (a-d together, not including strap): 8.625 × 4.5 × 3.875 in. (21.9 × 11.4 × 9.8 cm)
Height x Width x Depth (a-c together): 8.625 × 4.5 × 3.125 in. (21.9 × 11.4 × 7.9 cm)
Height x Width x Depth (a): 8.5 × 4.375 × 2.25 in. (21.6 × 11.1 × 5.7 cm)
Height x Width x Depth (b-c together, not including strap): 7.75 × 4.375 × 3.25 in. (19.7 × 11.1 × 8.3 cm)
Height x Width x Depth (b - case only, not including strap): 7.375 × 4.375 × 2.75 in. (18.7 × 11.1 × 7 cm)
Length (b - strap only): 18 in. (45.7 cm)
Height x Width x Depth (c): 10.75 × 3.625 × 0.75 in. (27.3 × 9.2 × 1.9 cm)
Length x Width x Depth (d): 4.75 × 0.625 × 0.25 in. (12.1 × 1.6 × 0.6 cm)
Inscriptions(a)
Painted white text on underside "H S / 12972"; the number is difficult to decipher.

(c)
Hand-engraved text on the exterior above the metal latch "AP 7713".
Marks(a)
Metal plate on proper left side has Japanese characters at top and silver text at bottom "18 [Japanese character] / 185587".

Metal plate on reverse has silver text including "[diagram of detector] PAT. / 73953 / 100638 / 107474 / 362616 / 364339 / 371250 / 404853 / CH4 100% / RIKEN GAS / INDICATOR (Type 18) / HOW TO USE / ... / RIKEN KEIKI FINE / INSTRUMENT CO., LTD. / Made in Japan / PERMISSIBLE / METHANE INDICATING DETECTOR / APPROVAL [U.S. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines seal] NO. 812 / ISSUED TO / TRANSOCEAN COMMERCE INC. New York 6. N.Y. / .."

(b)
Proper right side has a brass plate with text "SAMPLE INLET".

(c)
Metal latch on front end has engraved text on reverse "[logo of "K" inside a diamond] K.I. & Co. / S.S. NO. 200".

Back section has raised rectangular section that has imprinted Japanese characters.

(d)
Engraved logo on one side is a "K" inside a diamond.
Historical NotesPart of a collection of items related to Jennings Daniel Breedon's career as a coal miner and mine inspector throughout Appalachia. Jennings Daniel Breedon was born in Richwood, West Virginia in 1927. He served in the U.S. Navy from 1944 into 1946. After his military service he started work at the Cherry River Coal Company as a miner from June through September of 1946. He left to attend school, but by the fall of 1947 he was back in the mines, this time at the Imperial Smokeless Coal Company, also in West Virginia. He left because of a lack of work and started work at the Johnstown Coal and Coke Company in their Nettie, West Virginia mine. There he worked his way up to a General Mine Foreman and in 1962 he left to work for the Bureau of Mines as a mine inspector. He started out inspecting mines near Waynesburg, Pennsylvania, from 1962 until around 1970. Then he transferred to Monroeville, Pennsylvania, and worked for the Mining Enforcement and Safety Administration (became Mining Safety and Health Administration) until 1982. Then he was transferred to Kentucky for about six years. Afterwards he returned to the Monroeville area to finish out his career. Jennings Breedon is the donor Patricia Donati's father
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